Model comparison
Claude Sonnet 4.5 vs Gemma 4 31B IT
Claude Sonnet 4.5 and Gemma 4 31B IT score almost the same on the Noometry Index (44.0 vs 43.2), so choose on price, context window or the category you care about most.
Last verified . 31 shared benchmarks.
Summary
- They share 31 benchmarks with published results for both. Claude Sonnet 4.5 scores higher in 5 categories and Gemma 4 31B IT in 4 categories; 5 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in knowledge, where Claude Sonnet 4.5 leads 48.4 to 37.9.
- The biggest single-benchmark swing is NYT Connections (extended): 37.3% for Claude Sonnet 4.5 and 70.6% for Gemma 4 31B IT.
- Gemma 4 31B IT is cheaper at $0.09 / $0.34 per million input/output tokens, against $3 / $15 for Claude Sonnet 4.5.
- Claude Sonnet 4.5 accepts more context: 1M tokens versus 262K.
- Gemma 4 31B IT has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.
Side by side
| Claude Sonnet 4.5 | Gemma 4 31B IT | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | Anthropic | |
| Noometry Index | 44.0 | 43.2 |
| Released | 2025-09-29 | 2026-04-02 |
| Weights | Proprietary | Open |
| Context window | 1M | 262K |
| Max output | 64K | 33K |
| Input $ / M tokens | $3 | $0.09 |
| Output $ / M tokens | $15 | $0.34 |
| Results tracked | 73 | 35 |
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Category by category
Coding Claude Sonnet 4.5 leads
Claude Sonnet 4.5: 47.8 (#54), Gemma 4 31B IT: 41.9 (#98)
| Benchmark | Claude Sonnet 4.5 | Gemma 4 31B IT |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena WebDev | 1393 | 1364 |
| SciCode | 44.7% | 43.4% |
| WeirdML | 47.7% | 52.3% |
| LMArena Coding | 1489 | 1459 |
| ALE-Bench | 796.15 | 925.5 |
| SWE-bench Verified | 71.3% | — |
| SWE-bench Verified (bash only) | 71.4% | — |
| SWE-bench Multilingual | 67% | — |
| GSO | 14.7% | — |
| AlgoTune | 1.52 | — |
Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable
Claude Sonnet 4.5: 38.1 (#30), Gemma 4 31B IT: —
| Benchmark | Claude Sonnet 4.5 | Gemma 4 31B IT |
|---|---|---|
| Terminal-Bench | 46.5% | — |
| Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard | 73.2% | — |
| GDPval | 42.5% | — |
| Remote Labor Index | 2.1% | — |
| τ²-bench Airline | 72% | — |
| τ²-bench Banking | 25.3% | — |
| τ²-bench Retail | 72.4% | — |
| τ²-bench Telecom | 84.9% | — |
| Cybench | 60% | — |
| DeepResearch Bench | 52.6% | — |
| OSWorld | 62.9% | — |
| LMArena Search | 1159 | — |
| METR Time Horizons | 67.4% | — |
| Vending-Bench 2 | 3,839 | — |
Reasoning Too close to call
Claude Sonnet 4.5: 26.9 (#113), Gemma 4 31B IT: 26.4 (#119)
| Benchmark | Claude Sonnet 4.5 | Gemma 4 31B IT |
|---|---|---|
| Kagi LLM Benchmark | 57.9% | 63.5% |
| NYT Connections (extended) | 37.3% | 70.6% |
| CritPt | 1.1% | 1.4% |
| Chess Puzzles | 12% | 5% |
| LMArena Hard Prompts | 1462 | 1448 |
| DTBench | 83.2% | 82.7% |
| LMCA | 38.8% | 39.3% |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | 146.84 | 142.74 |
| ARC-AGI-2 | 13.6% | — |
| SimpleBench | 54.3% | — |
| ARC-AGI-1 | 63.7% | — |
| EnigmaEval | 6% | — |
| Thematic Generalization | — | 53% |
| EBR-Bench | 2.4% | — |
| Mystery Game Puzzles | 17% | — |
| Surface Evolver Bench | — | 30.6% |
| ForecastBench | 61.9 | — |
Math Gemma 4 31B IT leads
Claude Sonnet 4.5: 31.9 (#190), Gemma 4 31B IT: 41.3 (#72)
| Benchmark | Claude Sonnet 4.5 | Gemma 4 31B IT |
|---|---|---|
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 77.8% | 73.3% |
| LMArena Math | 1448 | 1464 |
| FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3) | 23.9% | — |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 | 2.4% | — |
| ProofBench | 19% | — |
| Omni-MATH | 55.3% | — |
| MATH Level 5 | 97.7% | — |
| FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set) | 15.2% | — |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1) | 4.2% | — |
Knowledge Claude Sonnet 4.5 leads
Claude Sonnet 4.5: 48.4 (#70), Gemma 4 31B IT: 37.9 (#141)
| Benchmark | Claude Sonnet 4.5 | Gemma 4 31B IT |
|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | 82.3% | 75.8% |
| SimpleQA Verified | 30.7% | 10.4% |
| Vectara Hallucination Rate | 12% | 7.4% |
| LMArena Expert | 1483 | 1465 |
| Humanity's Last Exam | 13.7% | — |
| MMLU-Pro | 86.9% | — |
| GPQA (HELM) | 68.6% | — |
Multimodal Gemma 4 31B IT leads
Claude Sonnet 4.5: 34.1 (#84), Gemma 4 31B IT: 41.0 (#32)
| Benchmark | Claude Sonnet 4.5 | Gemma 4 31B IT |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Document | 1450 | 1425 |
| LMArena Vision | — | 1278 |
| VPCT | 39.8% | — |
Multilingual Too close to call
Claude Sonnet 4.5: 53.6 (#65), Gemma 4 31B IT: 54.0 (#52)
| Benchmark | Claude Sonnet 4.5 | Gemma 4 31B IT |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | 1425 | 1431 |
| LMArena Chinese | 1459 | 1478 |
| LMArena French | 1459 | 1436 |
| LMArena Russian | 1436 | 1462 |
| LMArena Spanish | 1457 | 1443 |
| LMArena German | 1427 | — |
| LMArena Japanese | 1390 | — |
| LMArena Korean | 1403 | — |
Instruction Following Too close to call
Claude Sonnet 4.5: 75.2 (#74), Gemma 4 31B IT: 75.6 (#58)
| Benchmark | Claude Sonnet 4.5 | Gemma 4 31B IT |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Instruction Following | 1459 | 1433 |
| IFEval | 85% | — |
Long Context Too close to call
Claude Sonnet 4.5: 45.2 (#45), Gemma 4 31B IT: 44.2 (#67)
| Benchmark | Claude Sonnet 4.5 | Gemma 4 31B IT |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Longer Query | 1476 | 1446 |
Writing & Preference Claude Sonnet 4.5 leads
Claude Sonnet 4.5: 66.7 (#33), Gemma 4 31B IT: 60.7 (#92)
| Benchmark | Claude Sonnet 4.5 | Gemma 4 31B IT |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | 1439 | 1443 |
| LMArena Creative Writing | 1442 | 1416 |
| EQ-Bench Creative Writing | 1678 | 1368 |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | 1465 | 1452 |
| WildBench | 85.4% | — |
| EQ-Bench 4 | — | 1120 |
Frequently asked questions
Is Claude Sonnet 4.5 better than Gemma 4 31B IT?
Claude Sonnet 4.5 and Gemma 4 31B IT score almost the same on the Noometry Index (44.0 vs 43.2), so choose on price, context window or the category you care about most.
Which is cheaper, Claude Sonnet 4.5 or Gemma 4 31B IT?
Gemma 4 31B IT is cheaper. It lists at $0.09 per million input tokens and $0.34 per million output tokens; Claude Sonnet 4.5 lists at $3 and $15.
Is Claude Sonnet 4.5 or Gemma 4 31B IT better for coding?
Claude Sonnet 4.5 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 47.8 versus 41.9 in the Noometry coding category.
Which has the bigger context window?
Claude Sonnet 4.5 does, with 1M tokens against 262K.
How many benchmarks do Claude Sonnet 4.5 and Gemma 4 31B IT share?
31 benchmarks have published results for both models. Claude Sonnet 4.5 has 73 scored results on Noometry and Gemma 4 31B IT has 35.