Model comparison

Claude Opus 5 vs gpt-oss-20b

Claude Opus 5 is the stronger model overall, scoring 67.8 to 32.5 on the Noometry Index. gpt-oss-20b costs 278× less per token, which makes it the better buy when Claude Opus 5's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 27 shared benchmarks.

Claude Opus 5 Anthropic

67.8

Rank #4 Confirmed

gpt-oss-20b OpenAI

32.5

Rank #255 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 27 benchmarks with published results for both. Claude Opus 5 scores higher in 9 categories and gpt-oss-20b in 0 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in reasoning, where Claude Opus 5 leads 77.2 to 19.3.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is WeirdML: 91.8% for Claude Opus 5 and 40.9% for gpt-oss-20b.
  • gpt-oss-20b is cheaper at $0.018 / $0.09 per million input/output tokens, against $5 / $25 for Claude Opus 5.
  • Claude Opus 5 accepts more context: 1M tokens versus 131K.
  • gpt-oss-20b has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

Claude Opus 5 and gpt-oss-20b specifications
Claude Opus 5gpt-oss-20b
ProviderAnthropicOpenAI
Noometry Index67.832.5
Released2026-07-242025-08-05
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window1M131K
Max output128K16K
Input $ / M tokens$5$0.018
Output $ / M tokens$25$0.09
Results tracked5734

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Category by category

Coding Claude Opus 5 leads

Claude Opus 5: 67.5 (#5), gpt-oss-20b: 37.6 (#192)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 5gpt-oss-20b
SciCode56.4%34.4%
WeirdML91.8%40.9%
LMArena Coding15341306
ALE-Bench2,165566.05
DeepSWE73.6%—
FrontierCode53.4%—
CursorBench46.6%—
LMArena WebDev1691—
FrontierSWE52%—

Agentic & Tool Use Claude Opus 5 leads

Claude Opus 5: 55.6 (#1), gpt-oss-20b: 9.3 (#154)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 5gpt-oss-20b
Terminal-Bench—3.4%
APEX-Agents65.8%—
OSWorld 2.031.4%—
τ²-bench Banking48.7%—
PostTrainBench35%—
BALROG63.4%—
GBAEval79.6%—
GDP.pdf24%—
Vending-Bench 211,182—

Reasoning Claude Opus 5 leads

Claude Opus 5: 77.2 (#4), gpt-oss-20b: 19.3 (#261)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 5gpt-oss-20b
CritPt29.1%1.4%
Chess Puzzles42%4%
LMArena Hard Prompts15261274
DTBench97.9%68%
LMCA64.5%14.5%
Epoch Capabilities Index162.78137.82
ARC-AGI-290.4%—
SimpleBench80.6%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark—53.2%
NYT Connections (extended)94.3%—
ARC-AGI-197.5%—
EBR-Bench45.7%—
Mystery Game Puzzles59%—
Bench to the Future 30.12—

Math Claude Opus 5 leads

Claude Opus 5: 86.2 (#8), gpt-oss-20b: 39.4 (#103)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 5gpt-oss-20b
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202598.9%65.3%
LMArena Math15311317
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)85.6%—
FrontierMath Tier 473.2%—
ProofBench99%—
Omni-MATH—56.5%

Knowledge Claude Opus 5 leads

Claude Opus 5: 66.8 (#9), gpt-oss-20b: 34.6 (#195)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 5gpt-oss-20b
GPQA Diamond93.9%60.8%
LMArena Expert15571258
SimpleQA Verified59.9%—
MMLU-Pro—74%
GPQA (HELM)—59.4%

Multimodal Not comparable

Claude Opus 5: 50.8 (#8), gpt-oss-20b: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 5gpt-oss-20b
LMArena Vision1319—
Blueprint-Bench 230.4%—
Furniture Assembly60.8%—
LMArena Document1516—

Multilingual Claude Opus 5 leads

Claude Opus 5: 58.8 (#4), gpt-oss-20b: 42.2 (#197)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 5gpt-oss-20b
LMArena Non-English15011268
LMArena Chinese15741314
LMArena German15241255
LMArena Japanese15161244
LMArena Korean15211236
LMArena Russian15071278
LMArena Spanish15191267
LMArena French1519—

Instruction Following Claude Opus 5 leads

Claude Opus 5: 79.2 (#7), gpt-oss-20b: 61.8 (#240)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 5gpt-oss-20b
LMArena Instruction Following15171236
IFEval—73.2%

Long Context Claude Opus 5 leads

Claude Opus 5: 46.5 (#21), gpt-oss-20b: 37.9 (#209)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 5gpt-oss-20b
LMArena Longer Query15151250

Writing & Preference Claude Opus 5 leads

Claude Opus 5: 79.2 (#1), gpt-oss-20b: 35.5 (#265)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 5gpt-oss-20b
LMArena Text15071287
LMArena Creative Writing14911201
EQ-Bench Creative Writing2133666
LMArena Multi-Turn14991268
WildBench—73.7%
EQ-Bench 41385—

Frequently asked questions

Is Claude Opus 5 better than gpt-oss-20b?

Claude Opus 5 is the stronger model overall, scoring 67.8 to 32.5 on the Noometry Index. gpt-oss-20b costs 278× less per token, which makes it the better buy when Claude Opus 5's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, Claude Opus 5 or gpt-oss-20b?

gpt-oss-20b is cheaper. It lists at $0.018 per million input tokens and $0.09 per million output tokens; Claude Opus 5 lists at $5 and $25.

Is Claude Opus 5 or gpt-oss-20b better for coding?

Claude Opus 5 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 67.5 versus 37.6 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Claude Opus 5 does, with 1M tokens against 131K.

How many benchmarks do Claude Opus 5 and gpt-oss-20b share?

27 benchmarks have published results for both models. Claude Opus 5 has 57 scored results on Noometry and gpt-oss-20b has 34.

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