Model comparison

Claude Opus 4 vs Step 2 16k Exp 202412

Claude Opus 4 is the stronger model overall, scoring 42.9 to 38.6 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 12 shared benchmarks.

Claude Opus 4 Anthropic

42.9

Rank #93 Confirmed

Step 2 16k Exp 202412 StepFun

38.6

Rank #173 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 12 benchmarks with published results for both. Claude Opus 4 scores higher in 7 categories and Step 2 16k Exp 202412 in 1 category; 7 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in coding, where Claude Opus 4 leads 47.8 to 37.9.

Side by side

Claude Opus 4 and Step 2 16k Exp 202412 specifications
Claude Opus 4Step 2 16k Exp 202412
ProviderAnthropicStepFun
Noometry Index42.938.6
Released2025-05-22—
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window200K—
Max output32K—
Input $ / M tokens$15—
Output $ / M tokens$75—
Results tracked5612

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Category by category

Coding Claude Opus 4 leads

Claude Opus 4: 47.8 (#55), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 37.9 (#170)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4Step 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Coding14421316
SWE-bench Verified70.7%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)67.6%—
Aider Polyglot72%—
GSO6.9%—
WeirdML43.7%—
AlgoTune1.33—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

Claude Opus 4: 34.5 (#39), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4Step 2 16k Exp 202412
Cybench38%—
DeepResearch Bench46.8%—
LMArena Search1127—
METR Time Horizons63.9%—

Reasoning Claude Opus 4 leads

Claude Opus 4: 27.4 (#104), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 24.8 (#140)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4Step 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Hard Prompts13991299
ARC-AGI-28.6%—
SimpleBench58.8%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark74.3%—
ARC-AGI-135.7%—
CritPt0.3%—
EnigmaEval5.6%—
DTBench81.6%—
LMCA37.4%—
Epoch Capabilities Index142.67—
ForecastBench61.1—

Math Claude Opus 4 leads

Claude Opus 4: 40.2 (#80), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 33.6 (#171)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4Step 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Math13911305
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202564.4%—
Omni-MATH61.6%—
MATH Level 585%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)4.5%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)4.2%—

Knowledge Claude Opus 4 leads

Claude Opus 4: 43.9 (#82), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 34.6 (#187)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4Step 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Expert13841279
GPQA Diamond76.3%—
Humanity's Last Exam10.7%—
MMLU-Pro87.5%—
Confabulations15.9%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate12%—
GPQA (HELM)70.8%—

Multimodal Not comparable

Claude Opus 4: 30.9 (#101), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4Step 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Vision1192—
GeoBench49%—
VPCT38%—

Multilingual Claude Opus 4 leads

Claude Opus 4: 49.0 (#133), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 43.9 (#176)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4Step 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Non-English13621290
LMArena Chinese13861331
LMArena Russian13921324
LMArena French1370—
LMArena German1391—
LMArena Japanese1332—
LMArena Korean1318—
LMArena Spanish1388—

Instruction Following Claude Opus 4 leads

Claude Opus 4: 77.3 (#26), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 68.1 (#187)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4Step 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Instruction Following14061287
IFEval91.8%—

Long Context Too close to call

Claude Opus 4: 39.5 (#167), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 39.7 (#165)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4Step 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Longer Query14221307
Fiction.LiveBench61.1%—

Writing & Preference Claude Opus 4 leads

Claude Opus 4: 61.4 (#85), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 52.5 (#168)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4Step 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Text13771321
LMArena Creative Writing13861328
LMArena Multi-Turn13961292
Short-Story Creative Writing83.6%—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1580—
WildBench85.2%—

Frequently asked questions

Is Claude Opus 4 better than Step 2 16k Exp 202412?

Claude Opus 4 is the stronger model overall, scoring 42.9 to 38.6 on the Noometry Index.

Is Claude Opus 4 or Step 2 16k Exp 202412 better for coding?

Claude Opus 4 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 47.8 versus 37.9 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do Claude Opus 4 and Step 2 16k Exp 202412 share?

12 benchmarks have published results for both models. Claude Opus 4 has 56 scored results on Noometry and Step 2 16k Exp 202412 has 12.

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