Model comparison

Claude Opus 4 vs GPT-3.5-turbo

Claude Opus 4 is the stronger model overall, scoring 43.1 to 23.2 on the Noometry Index. GPT-3.5-turbo costs 40× less per token, which makes it the better buy when Claude Opus 4's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 27 shared benchmarks.

Claude Opus 4 Anthropic

43.1

Rank #100 Confirmed

GPT-3.5-turbo OpenAI

23.2

Rank #350 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 27 benchmarks with published results for both. Claude Opus 4 scores higher in 8 categories and GPT-3.5-turbo in 0 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in writing & preference, where Claude Opus 4 leads 61.2 to 25.3.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is MATH Level 5: 85% for Claude Opus 4 and 15.9% for GPT-3.5-turbo.
  • GPT-3.5-turbo is cheaper at $0.50 / $1.50 per million input/output tokens, against $15 / $75 for Claude Opus 4.
  • Claude Opus 4 accepts more context: 200K tokens versus 16K.

Side by side

Claude Opus 4 and GPT-3.5-turbo specifications
Claude Opus 4GPT-3.5-turbo
ProviderAnthropicOpenAI
Noometry Index43.123.2
Released2025-05-222023-03-01
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window200K16K
Max output32K4K
Input $ / M tokens$15$0.50
Output $ / M tokens$75$1.50
Results tracked5644

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Category by category

Coding Claude Opus 4 leads

Claude Opus 4: 47.2 (#62), GPT-3.5-turbo: 23.9 (#331)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4GPT-3.5-turbo
WeirdML43.7%3.5%
LMArena Coding14421136
SWE-bench Verified70.7%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)67.6%—
Aider Polyglot72%—
GSO6.9%—
BigCodeBench Instruct—39.1%
BigCodeBench Complete—50.6%
AlgoTune1.33—
HumanEval+—70.7%
MBPP+—69.7%

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

Claude Opus 4: 34.8 (#42), GPT-3.5-turbo: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4GPT-3.5-turbo
METR Time Horizons63.9%21.5%
Cybench38%—
DeepResearch Bench46.8%—
LMArena Search1127—

Reasoning Claude Opus 4 leads

Claude Opus 4: 27.3 (#121), GPT-3.5-turbo: 13.8 (#332)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4GPT-3.5-turbo
LMArena Hard Prompts13991108
DTBench81.6%48.5%
LMCA37.4%9.7%
Epoch Capabilities Index142.67118.55
ForecastBench61.150.4
ARC-AGI-28.6%—
SimpleBench58.8%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark74.3%—
ARC-AGI-135.7%—
CritPt0.3%—
Chess Puzzles—0%
EnigmaEval5.6%—
Mystery Game Puzzles—3%
Adversarial NLI—58.1%
BIG-Bench Hard—61.6%
CommonsenseQA 2.0—57%
WinoGrande—81.6%

Math Claude Opus 4 leads

Claude Opus 4: 42.0 (#86), GPT-3.5-turbo: 6.3 (#327)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4GPT-3.5-turbo
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202564.4%2.2%
LMArena Math13901142
MATH Level 585%15.9%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)—0%
Omni-MATH61.6%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)4.5%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)4.2%—
GSM8K—57.8%

Knowledge Claude Opus 4 leads

Claude Opus 4: 44.0 (#88), GPT-3.5-turbo: 10.0 (#303)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4GPT-3.5-turbo
GPQA Diamond76.3%28%
LMArena Expert13861070
Humanity's Last Exam10.7%—
MMLU-Pro87.5%—
Confabulations15.9%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate12%—
GPQA (HELM)70.8%—
ARC (AI2) Challenge—87.4%
BoolQ—87%
MMLU—71.4%
OpenBookQA—86%
TriviaQA—85.8%

Multimodal Not comparable

Claude Opus 4: 31.5 (#106), GPT-3.5-turbo: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4GPT-3.5-turbo
LMArena Vision1192—
GeoBench49%—
VPCT38%—

Multilingual Claude Opus 4 leads

Claude Opus 4: 48.8 (#138), GPT-3.5-turbo: 31.5 (#258)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4GPT-3.5-turbo
LMArena Non-English13621108
LMArena Chinese13861075
LMArena French13721118
LMArena German13911090
LMArena Japanese13311043
LMArena Korean13211019
LMArena Russian13921123
LMArena Spanish13891121

Instruction Following Claude Opus 4 leads

Claude Opus 4: 77.1 (#28), GPT-3.5-turbo: 57.9 (#262)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4GPT-3.5-turbo
LMArena Instruction Following14061119
IFEval91.8%—

Long Context Claude Opus 4 leads

Claude Opus 4: 39.6 (#172), GPT-3.5-turbo: 34.0 (#254)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4GPT-3.5-turbo
LMArena Longer Query14221121
Fiction.LiveBench61.1%—

Writing & Preference Claude Opus 4 leads

Claude Opus 4: 61.2 (#89), GPT-3.5-turbo: 25.3 (#305)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4GPT-3.5-turbo
LMArena Text13771125
LMArena Creative Writing13871092
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1580451
LMArena Multi-Turn13961117
Short-Story Creative Writing83.6%—
WildBench85.2%—

Frequently asked questions

Is Claude Opus 4 better than GPT-3.5-turbo?

Claude Opus 4 is the stronger model overall, scoring 43.1 to 23.2 on the Noometry Index. GPT-3.5-turbo costs 40× less per token, which makes it the better buy when Claude Opus 4's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, Claude Opus 4 or GPT-3.5-turbo?

GPT-3.5-turbo is cheaper. It lists at $0.50 per million input tokens and $1.50 per million output tokens; Claude Opus 4 lists at $15 and $75.

Is Claude Opus 4 or GPT-3.5-turbo better for coding?

Claude Opus 4 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 47.2 versus 23.9 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Claude Opus 4 does, with 200K tokens against 16K.

How many benchmarks do Claude Opus 4 and GPT-3.5-turbo share?

27 benchmarks have published results for both models. Claude Opus 4 has 56 scored results on Noometry and GPT-3.5-turbo has 44.

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