Model comparison

Claude Opus 4.5 vs Nova 2 Lite

Claude Opus 4.5 is the stronger model overall, scoring 50.5 to 39.7 on the Noometry Index. Nova 2 Lite costs 12× less per token, which makes it the better buy when Claude Opus 4.5's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 19 shared benchmarks.

Claude Opus 4.5 Anthropic

50.5

Rank #47 Confirmed

Nova 2 Lite Amazon

39.7

Rank #161 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 19 benchmarks with published results for both. Claude Opus 4.5 scores higher in 9 categories and Nova 2 Lite in 0 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in agentic & tool use, where Claude Opus 4.5 leads 47.3 to 24.1.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard: 77.5% for Claude Opus 4.5 and 27.1% for Nova 2 Lite.
  • Nova 2 Lite is cheaper at $0.30 / $2.50 per million input/output tokens, against $5 / $25 for Claude Opus 4.5.
  • Nova 2 Lite accepts more context: 1M tokens versus 200K.

Side by side

Claude Opus 4.5 and Nova 2 Lite specifications
Claude Opus 4.5Nova 2 Lite
ProviderAnthropicAmazon
Noometry Index50.539.7
Released2025-11-012025-12-01
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window200K1M
Max output64K64K
Input $ / M tokens$5$0.30
Output $ / M tokens$25$2.50
Results tracked6919

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Category by category

Coding Claude Opus 4.5 leads

Claude Opus 4.5: 54.8 (#27), Nova 2 Lite: 40.7 (#134)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.5Nova 2 Lite
LMArena Coding15041385
SWE-bench Verified76.7%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)76.8%—
LMArena WebDev1494—
SWE-bench Multilingual70.7%—
GSO26.5%—
WeirdML63.7%—
ALE-Bench1,025—
AlgoTune1.77—

Agentic & Tool Use Claude Opus 4.5 leads

Claude Opus 4.5: 47.3 (#12), Nova 2 Lite: 24.1 (#121)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.5Nova 2 Lite
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard77.5%27.1%
Terminal-Bench63.1%—
GDPval45.5%—
Remote Labor Index3.8%—
τ²-bench Airline84%—
τ²-bench Banking24.7%—
τ²-bench Retail79.6%—
τ²-bench Telecom92.3%—
Cybench82%—
DeepResearch Bench54.8%—
OSWorld66.3%—
BALROG43.5%—
LMArena Search1180—
METR Time Horizons75%—
Vending-Bench 24,967—

Reasoning Claude Opus 4.5 leads

Claude Opus 4.5: 42.6 (#51), Nova 2 Lite: 27.5 (#118)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.5Nova 2 Lite
LMArena Hard Prompts14761364
ARC-AGI-237.6%—
SimpleBench62%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark80.2%—
NYT Connections (extended)52.5%—
ARC-AGI-180%—
Chess Puzzles12%—
EnigmaEval11.9%—
EBR-Bench14.3%—
Mystery Game Puzzles22%—
DTBench89.9%—
LMCA44.5%—
Epoch Capabilities Index150.09—
ForecastBench60.7—

Math Claude Opus 4.5 leads

Claude Opus 4.5: 38.6 (#132), Nova 2 Lite: 37.5 (#156)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.5Nova 2 Lite
LMArena Math14631359
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)34.4%—
FrontierMath Tier 44.9%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202586.1%—
ProofBench36%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)20.7%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)4.2%—

Knowledge Claude Opus 4.5 leads

Claude Opus 4.5: 56.5 (#44), Nova 2 Lite: 43.0 (#94)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.5Nova 2 Lite
Vectara Hallucination Rate10.9%5.1%
LMArena Expert14871358
GPQA Diamond86%—
Humanity's Last Exam25.2%—
SimpleQA Verified45.7%—

Multimodal Not comparable

Claude Opus 4.5: 31.4 (#107), Nova 2 Lite: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.5Nova 2 Lite
GeoBench75%—
VPCT40%—
Furniture Assembly28.3%—
LMArena Document1462—

Multilingual Claude Opus 4.5 leads

Claude Opus 4.5: 54.3 (#47), Nova 2 Lite: 47.1 (#153)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.5Nova 2 Lite
LMArena Non-English14381337
LMArena Chinese14701364
LMArena French14711381
LMArena German14491343
LMArena Japanese14161271
LMArena Korean14241284
LMArena Russian14471343
LMArena Spanish14581373

Instruction Following Claude Opus 4.5 leads

Claude Opus 4.5: 77.5 (#19), Nova 2 Lite: 70.5 (#161)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.5Nova 2 Lite
LMArena Instruction Following14781335

Long Context Claude Opus 4.5 leads

Claude Opus 4.5: 46.5 (#22), Nova 2 Lite: 40.6 (#150)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.5Nova 2 Lite
LMArena Longer Query14801335
CL-bench21.1%—

Writing & Preference Claude Opus 4.5 leads

Claude Opus 4.5: 68.1 (#28), Nova 2 Lite: 53.9 (#154)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.5Nova 2 Lite
LMArena Text14511362
LMArena Creative Writing14451291
LMArena Multi-Turn14661338
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1687—

Frequently asked questions

Is Claude Opus 4.5 better than Nova 2 Lite?

Claude Opus 4.5 is the stronger model overall, scoring 50.5 to 39.7 on the Noometry Index. Nova 2 Lite costs 12× less per token, which makes it the better buy when Claude Opus 4.5's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, Claude Opus 4.5 or Nova 2 Lite?

Nova 2 Lite is cheaper. It lists at $0.30 per million input tokens and $2.50 per million output tokens; Claude Opus 4.5 lists at $5 and $25.

Is Claude Opus 4.5 or Nova 2 Lite better for coding?

Claude Opus 4.5 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 54.8 versus 40.7 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Nova 2 Lite does, with 1M tokens against 200K.

How many benchmarks do Claude Opus 4.5 and Nova 2 Lite share?

19 benchmarks have published results for both models. Claude Opus 4.5 has 69 scored results on Noometry and Nova 2 Lite has 19.

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