Model comparison

Claude Opus 4.5 vs Gemma 2 9B

Claude Opus 4.5 is the stronger model overall, scoring 50.5 to 25.9 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 21 shared benchmarks.

Claude Opus 4.5 Anthropic

50.5

Rank #47 Confirmed

Gemma 2 9B Google

25.9

Rank #341 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 21 benchmarks with published results for both. Claude Opus 4.5 scores higher in 8 categories and Gemma 2 9B in 0 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in knowledge, where Claude Opus 4.5 leads 56.5 to 9.7.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 86.1% for Claude Opus 4.5 and 0.6% for Gemma 2 9B.
  • Gemma 2 9B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

Claude Opus 4.5 and Gemma 2 9B specifications
Claude Opus 4.5Gemma 2 9B
ProviderAnthropicGoogle
Noometry Index50.525.9
Released2025-11-012024-06-24
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window200K—
Max output64K—
Input $ / M tokens$5—
Output $ / M tokens$25—
Results tracked6935

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Category by category

Coding Claude Opus 4.5 leads

Claude Opus 4.5: 54.8 (#27), Gemma 2 9B: 29.4 (#304)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.5Gemma 2 9B
LMArena Coding15041173
SWE-bench Verified76.7%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)76.8%—
LMArena WebDev1494—
SWE-bench Multilingual70.7%—
GSO26.5%—
WeirdML63.7%—
BigCodeBench Instruct—34.7%
LiveBench Coding—22.5%
BigCodeBench Complete—40.6%
ALE-Bench1,025—
AlgoTune1.77—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

Claude Opus 4.5: 47.3 (#12), Gemma 2 9B: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.5Gemma 2 9B
Terminal-Bench63.1%—
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard77.5%—
GDPval45.5%—
Remote Labor Index3.8%—
τ²-bench Airline84%—
τ²-bench Banking24.7%—
τ²-bench Retail79.6%—
τ²-bench Telecom92.3%—
Cybench82%—
DeepResearch Bench54.8%—
OSWorld66.3%—
BALROG43.5%—
LMArena Search1180—
METR Time Horizons75%—
Vending-Bench 24,967—

Reasoning Claude Opus 4.5 leads

Claude Opus 4.5: 42.6 (#51), Gemma 2 9B: 15.9 (#309)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.5Gemma 2 9B
LMArena Hard Prompts14761171
Epoch Capabilities Index150.09119.83
ARC-AGI-237.6%—
SimpleBench62%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark80.2%—
NYT Connections (extended)52.5%—
ARC-AGI-180%—
Chess Puzzles12%—
EnigmaEval11.9%—
EBR-Bench14.3%—
LiveBench Reasoning—15.2%
Mystery Game Puzzles22%—
DTBench89.9%—
LiveBench Data Analysis—36.4%
LMCA44.5%—
ForecastBench60.7—
LiveBench—28.7%
PIQA—83.7%

Math Claude Opus 4.5 leads

Claude Opus 4.5: 38.6 (#132), Gemma 2 9B: 9.9 (#318)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.5Gemma 2 9B
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202586.1%0.6%
LMArena Math14631183
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)34.4%—
FrontierMath Tier 44.9%—
ProofBench36%—
LiveBench Math—19.8%
MATH Level 5—21%
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)20.7%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)4.2%—
GSM8K—84.9%

Knowledge Claude Opus 4.5 leads

Claude Opus 4.5: 56.5 (#44), Gemma 2 9B: 9.7 (#305)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.5Gemma 2 9B
GPQA Diamond86%27.5%
LMArena Expert14871147
Humanity's Last Exam25.2%—
SimpleQA Verified45.7%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate10.9%—
BoolQ—85.7%
MMLU—72.1%

Multimodal Not comparable

Claude Opus 4.5: 31.4 (#107), Gemma 2 9B: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.5Gemma 2 9B
GeoBench75%—
VPCT40%—
Furniture Assembly28.3%—
LMArena Document1462—

Multilingual Claude Opus 4.5 leads

Claude Opus 4.5: 54.3 (#47), Gemma 2 9B: 36.6 (#238)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.5Gemma 2 9B
LMArena Non-English14381188
LMArena Chinese14701185
LMArena French14711190
LMArena German14491186
LMArena Japanese14161144
LMArena Korean14241137
LMArena Russian14471200
LMArena Spanish14581200

Instruction Following Claude Opus 4.5 leads

Claude Opus 4.5: 77.5 (#19), Gemma 2 9B: 57.6 (#269)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.5Gemma 2 9B
LMArena Instruction Following14781178
LiveBench Instruction Following—52.6%

Long Context Claude Opus 4.5 leads

Claude Opus 4.5: 46.5 (#22), Gemma 2 9B: 36.3 (#233)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.5Gemma 2 9B
LMArena Longer Query14801197
CL-bench21.1%—

Writing & Preference Claude Opus 4.5 leads

Claude Opus 4.5: 68.1 (#28), Gemma 2 9B: 32.1 (#281)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.5Gemma 2 9B
LMArena Text14511207
LMArena Creative Writing14451206
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1687841
LMArena Multi-Turn14661193
LiveBench Language—25.5%

Frequently asked questions

Is Claude Opus 4.5 better than Gemma 2 9B?

Claude Opus 4.5 is the stronger model overall, scoring 50.5 to 25.9 on the Noometry Index.

Is Claude Opus 4.5 or Gemma 2 9B better for coding?

Claude Opus 4.5 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 54.8 versus 29.4 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do Claude Opus 4.5 and Gemma 2 9B share?

21 benchmarks have published results for both models. Claude Opus 4.5 has 69 scored results on Noometry and Gemma 2 9B has 35.

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