Model comparison

Claude Opus 4.1 vs Olmo 3.1 32b Instruct

Claude Opus 4.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 41.0 to 39.4 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 16 shared benchmarks.

Claude Opus 4.1 Anthropic

41.0

Rank #142 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 16 benchmarks with published results for both. Claude Opus 4.1 scores higher in 7 categories and Olmo 3.1 32b Instruct in 1 category; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where Olmo 3.1 32b Instruct leads 36.3 to 22.3.
  • Olmo 3.1 32b Instruct has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

Claude Opus 4.1 and Olmo 3.1 32b Instruct specifications
Claude Opus 4.1Olmo 3.1 32b Instruct
ProviderAnthropicAllen Institute for AI (Ai2)
Noometry Index41.039.4
Released2025-08-05—
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window200K—
Max output32K—
Input $ / M tokens$15—
Output $ / M tokens$75—
Results tracked4816

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Category by category

Coding Claude Opus 4.1 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 44.4 (#73), Olmo 3.1 32b Instruct: 39.5 (#157)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1Olmo 3.1 32b Instruct
LMArena Coding14791347
SWE-bench Verified73.3%—
LMArena WebDev1390—
WeirdML45.9%—
ALE-Bench674.77—
AlgoTune1.34—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

Claude Opus 4.1: 35.0 (#41), Olmo 3.1 32b Instruct: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1Olmo 3.1 32b Instruct
Terminal-Bench38%—
GDPval43.6%—
Cybench42%—
DeepResearch Bench48.3%—
LMArena Search1148—
METR Time Horizons66.8%—

Reasoning Claude Opus 4.1 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 32.2 (#76), Olmo 3.1 32b Instruct: 26.4 (#132)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1Olmo 3.1 32b Instruct
LMArena Hard Prompts14431322
SimpleBench60%—
Chess Puzzles7%—
EnigmaEval7.2%—
EBR-Bench7.9%—
Mystery Game Puzzles21%—
DTBench80%—
LMCA37.1%—
Epoch Capabilities Index144.12—
ForecastBench62—

Math Olmo 3.1 32b Instruct leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 22.3 (#277), Olmo 3.1 32b Instruct: 36.3 (#167)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1Olmo 3.1 32b Instruct
LMArena Math14311305
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)12.6%—
FrontierMath Tier 42.4%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202568.9%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)7.2%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)4.2%—

Knowledge Claude Opus 4.1 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 42.0 (#101), Olmo 3.1 32b Instruct: 36.1 (#175)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1Olmo 3.1 32b Instruct
LMArena Expert14391308
GPQA Diamond77.3%—
Humanity's Last Exam11.5%—
Confabulations17.1%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate11.8%—

Multimodal Not comparable

Claude Opus 4.1: 26.8 (#119), Olmo 3.1 32b Instruct: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1Olmo 3.1 32b Instruct
VPCT35%—

Multilingual Claude Opus 4.1 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 52.0 (#95), Olmo 3.1 32b Instruct: 42.6 (#191)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1Olmo 3.1 32b Instruct
LMArena Non-English14051275
LMArena Chinese14271304
LMArena French14311328
LMArena German14131282
LMArena Korean13801206
LMArena Russian14221268
LMArena Spanish14481336
LMArena Japanese1378—

Instruction Following Claude Opus 4.1 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 75.6 (#58), Olmo 3.1 32b Instruct: 68.6 (#187)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1Olmo 3.1 32b Instruct
LMArena Instruction Following14351299

Long Context Claude Opus 4.1 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 44.5 (#63), Olmo 3.1 32b Instruct: 39.9 (#166)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1Olmo 3.1 32b Instruct
LMArena Longer Query14551312

Writing & Preference Claude Opus 4.1 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 62.4 (#74), Olmo 3.1 32b Instruct: 50.2 (#185)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1Olmo 3.1 32b Instruct
LMArena Text14191311
LMArena Creative Writing14121264
LMArena Multi-Turn14441309
Short-Story Creative Writing84.7%—

Frequently asked questions

Is Claude Opus 4.1 better than Olmo 3.1 32b Instruct?

Claude Opus 4.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 41.0 to 39.4 on the Noometry Index.

Is Claude Opus 4.1 or Olmo 3.1 32b Instruct better for coding?

Claude Opus 4.1 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 44.4 versus 39.5 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do Claude Opus 4.1 and Olmo 3.1 32b Instruct share?

16 benchmarks have published results for both models. Claude Opus 4.1 has 48 scored results on Noometry and Olmo 3.1 32b Instruct has 16.

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