Model comparison

Claude Opus 4.1 vs o3-mini

Claude Opus 4.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 41.0 to 36.7 on the Noometry Index. o3-mini costs 16× less per token, which makes it the better buy when Claude Opus 4.1's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 34 shared benchmarks.

Claude Opus 4.1 Anthropic

41.0

Rank #142 Confirmed

o3-mini OpenAI

36.7

Rank #212 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 34 benchmarks with published results for both. Claude Opus 4.1 scores higher in 8 categories and o3-mini in 1 category; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in reasoning, where Claude Opus 4.1 leads 32.2 to 16.3.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is SimpleBench: 60% for Claude Opus 4.1 and 22.8% for o3-mini.
  • o3-mini is cheaper at $1.10 / $4.40 per million input/output tokens, against $15 / $75 for Claude Opus 4.1.

Side by side

Claude Opus 4.1 and o3-mini specifications
Claude Opus 4.1o3-mini
ProviderAnthropicOpenAI
Noometry Index41.036.7
Released2025-08-052024-12-20
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window200K200K
Max output32K100K
Input $ / M tokens$15$1.10
Output $ / M tokens$75$4.40
Results tracked4851

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Category by category

Coding Claude Opus 4.1 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 44.4 (#73), o3-mini: 40.8 (#132)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1o3-mini
WeirdML45.9%43.7%
LMArena Coding14791378
SWE-bench Verified73.3%—
Aider Polyglot—60.4%
LMArena WebDev1390—
SciCode—39.8%
GSO—1.3%
LiveBench Coding—82.7%
CadEval—54%
ALE-Bench674.77—
AlgoTune1.34—

Agentic & Tool Use Claude Opus 4.1 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 35.0 (#41), o3-mini: 29.6 (#84)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1o3-mini
Cybench42%22.5%
Terminal-Bench38%—
GDPval43.6%—
DeepResearch Bench48.3%—
LMArena Search1148—
METR Time Horizons66.8%—

Reasoning Claude Opus 4.1 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 32.2 (#76), o3-mini: 16.3 (#305)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1o3-mini
SimpleBench60%22.8%
Chess Puzzles7%17%
LMArena Hard Prompts14431366
Mystery Game Puzzles21%7%
DTBench80%68.8%
LMCA37.1%19%
Epoch Capabilities Index144.12140.34
ForecastBench6259.6
ARC-AGI-2—3%
ARC-AGI-1—34.5%
CritPt—0.3%
EnigmaEval7.2%—
EBR-Bench7.9%—
LiveBench Reasoning—89.6%
LiveBench Data Analysis—70.6%
LiveBench—75.9%

Math o3-mini leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 22.3 (#277), o3-mini: 28.1 (#244)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1o3-mini
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)12.6%18.6%
FrontierMath Tier 42.4%0%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202568.9%76.9%
LMArena Math14311396
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)7.2%12.4%
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)4.2%4.2%
LiveBench Math—77.3%
MATH Level 5—96.5%

Knowledge Claude Opus 4.1 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 42.0 (#101), o3-mini: 38.3 (#146)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1o3-mini
GPQA Diamond77.3%77%
Confabulations17.1%17.9%
LMArena Expert14391364
Humanity's Last Exam11.5%—
SimpleQA Verified—15.3%
Vectara Hallucination Rate11.8%—

Multimodal Not comparable

Claude Opus 4.1: 26.8 (#119), o3-mini: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1o3-mini
VPCT35%—

Multilingual Claude Opus 4.1 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 52.0 (#95), o3-mini: 45.7 (#164)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1o3-mini
LMArena Non-English14051319
LMArena Chinese14271379
LMArena French14311334
LMArena German14131303
LMArena Japanese13781286
LMArena Korean13801314
LMArena Russian14221304
LMArena Spanish14481321

Instruction Following Too close to call

Claude Opus 4.1: 75.6 (#58), o3-mini: 75.1 (#72)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1o3-mini
LMArena Instruction Following14351337
LiveBench Instruction Following—84.4%

Long Context Claude Opus 4.1 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 44.5 (#63), o3-mini: 33.8 (#256)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1o3-mini
LMArena Longer Query14551343
Fiction.LiveBench—50%

Writing & Preference Claude Opus 4.1 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 62.4 (#74), o3-mini: 50.3 (#182)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1o3-mini
LMArena Text14191337
LMArena Creative Writing14121286
Short-Story Creative Writing84.7%61.7%
LMArena Multi-Turn14441320
LiveBench Language—50.7%

Frequently asked questions

Is Claude Opus 4.1 better than o3-mini?

Claude Opus 4.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 41.0 to 36.7 on the Noometry Index. o3-mini costs 16× less per token, which makes it the better buy when Claude Opus 4.1's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, Claude Opus 4.1 or o3-mini?

o3-mini is cheaper. It lists at $1.10 per million input tokens and $4.40 per million output tokens; Claude Opus 4.1 lists at $15 and $75.

Is Claude Opus 4.1 or o3-mini better for coding?

Claude Opus 4.1 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 44.4 versus 40.8 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Both accept 200K tokens.

How many benchmarks do Claude Opus 4.1 and o3-mini share?

34 benchmarks have published results for both models. Claude Opus 4.1 has 48 scored results on Noometry and o3-mini has 51.

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