Model comparison

Claude Opus 4.1 vs GPT-5.2

GPT-5.2 is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.1 to 41.0 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 45 shared benchmarks.

Claude Opus 4.1 Anthropic

41.0

Rank #142 Confirmed

GPT-5.2 OpenAI

54.1

Rank #34 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 45 benchmarks with published results for both. Claude Opus 4.1 scores higher in 2 categories and GPT-5.2 in 8 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where GPT-5.2 leads 60.0 to 22.3.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3): 12.6% for Claude Opus 4.1 and 67.4% for GPT-5.2.
  • GPT-5.2 is cheaper at $1.75 / $14 per million input/output tokens, against $15 / $75 for Claude Opus 4.1.
  • GPT-5.2 accepts more context: 400K tokens versus 200K.

Side by side

Claude Opus 4.1 and GPT-5.2 specifications
Claude Opus 4.1GPT-5.2
ProviderAnthropicOpenAI
Noometry Index41.054.1
Released2025-08-052025-12-11
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window200K400K
Max output32K128K
Input $ / M tokens$15$1.75
Output $ / M tokens$75$14
Results tracked4867

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5.2 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 44.4 (#73), GPT-5.2: 51.6 (#37)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1GPT-5.2
SWE-bench Verified73.3%73.8%
LMArena WebDev13901416
WeirdML45.9%72.2%
LMArena Coding14791447
ALE-Bench674.771,294
AlgoTune1.342.05
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)—72.8%
SWE-bench Multilingual—66.7%
GSO—27.4%

Agentic & Tool Use GPT-5.2 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 35.0 (#41), GPT-5.2: 40.2 (#24)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1GPT-5.2
Terminal-Bench38%64.9%
GDPval43.6%49.7%
DeepResearch Bench48.3%41.1%
LMArena Search11481207
METR Time Horizons66.8%75.3%
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard—55.9%
Remote Labor Index—2.5%
τ²-bench Airline—83%
τ²-bench Banking—32.2%
τ²-bench Retail—81.6%
τ²-bench Telecom—89.7%
Cybench42%—
Vending-Bench 2—3,591

Reasoning GPT-5.2 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 32.2 (#76), GPT-5.2: 50.2 (#35)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1GPT-5.2
SimpleBench60%45.8%
Chess Puzzles7%49%
EnigmaEval7.2%10.4%
EBR-Bench7.9%23%
LMArena Hard Prompts14431445
Mystery Game Puzzles21%23%
DTBench80%90.9%
LMCA37.1%43.9%
Epoch Capabilities Index144.12153.45
ForecastBench6260.1
ARC-AGI-2—52.9%
Kagi LLM Benchmark—73.3%
NYT Connections (extended)—83.6%
ARC-AGI-1—86.2%

Math GPT-5.2 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 22.3 (#277), GPT-5.2: 60.0 (#38)

Knowledge GPT-5.2 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 42.0 (#101), GPT-5.2: 59.3 (#32)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1GPT-5.2
GPQA Diamond77.3%91.4%
Humanity's Last Exam11.5%27.8%
Vectara Hallucination Rate11.8%8.4%
LMArena Expert14391445
SimpleQA Verified—37.1%
Confabulations17.1%—

Multimodal GPT-5.2 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 26.8 (#119), GPT-5.2: 51.3 (#7)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1GPT-5.2
VPCT35%84%
LMArena Vision—1268
Furniture Assembly—38.3%
LMArena Document—1405

Multilingual GPT-5.2 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 52.0 (#95), GPT-5.2: 53.4 (#67)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1GPT-5.2
LMArena Non-English14051425
LMArena Chinese14271460
LMArena French14311455
LMArena German14131448
LMArena Japanese13781420
LMArena Korean13801392
LMArena Russian14221440
LMArena Spanish14481433

Instruction Following Too close to call

Claude Opus 4.1: 75.6 (#58), GPT-5.2: 74.7 (#89)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1GPT-5.2
LMArena Instruction Following14351417

Long Context Too close to call

Claude Opus 4.1: 44.5 (#63), GPT-5.2: 44.0 (#78)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1GPT-5.2
LMArena Longer Query14551428
CL-bench—18.2%

Writing & Preference GPT-5.2 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 62.4 (#74), GPT-5.2: 66.8 (#32)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1GPT-5.2
LMArena Text14191439
LMArena Creative Writing14121401
LMArena Multi-Turn14441458
Short-Story Creative Writing84.7%—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing—1703

Frequently asked questions

Is Claude Opus 4.1 better than GPT-5.2?

GPT-5.2 is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.1 to 41.0 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, Claude Opus 4.1 or GPT-5.2?

GPT-5.2 is cheaper. It lists at $1.75 per million input tokens and $14 per million output tokens; Claude Opus 4.1 lists at $15 and $75.

Is Claude Opus 4.1 or GPT-5.2 better for coding?

GPT-5.2 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 51.6 versus 44.4 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-5.2 does, with 400K tokens against 200K.

How many benchmarks do Claude Opus 4.1 and GPT-5.2 share?

45 benchmarks have published results for both models. Claude Opus 4.1 has 48 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5.2 has 67.

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