Model comparison

Claude Opus 4.1 vs GPT-5.1

GPT-5.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 48.8 to 40.8 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 39 shared benchmarks.

Claude Opus 4.1 Anthropic

40.8

Rank #136 Confirmed

GPT-5.1 OpenAI

48.8

Rank #47 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 39 benchmarks with published results for both. Claude Opus 4.1 scores higher in 1 category and GPT-5.1 in 9 categories; 10 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where GPT-5.1 leads 50.3 to 22.0.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is Chess Puzzles: 7% for Claude Opus 4.1 and 32% for GPT-5.1.
  • GPT-5.1 is cheaper at $1.25 / $10 per million input/output tokens, against $15 / $75 for Claude Opus 4.1.
  • GPT-5.1 accepts more context: 400K tokens versus 200K.

Side by side

Claude Opus 4.1 and GPT-5.1 specifications
Claude Opus 4.1GPT-5.1
ProviderAnthropicOpenAI
Noometry Index40.848.8
Released2025-08-052025-11-13
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window200K400K
Max output32K128K
Input $ / M tokens$15$1.25
Output $ / M tokens$75$10
Results tracked4863

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5.1 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 44.3 (#69), GPT-5.1: 46.9 (#59)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1GPT-5.1
SWE-bench Verified73.3%68%
LMArena WebDev13901395
WeirdML45.9%60.8%
LMArena Coding14791454
ALE-Bench674.771,192
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)—66%
SciCode—43.3%
GSO—13.7%
LiveBench Coding—72.5%
AlgoTune1.34—

Agentic & Tool Use Claude Opus 4.1 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 34.8 (#38), GPT-5.1: 32.5 (#55)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1GPT-5.1
Terminal-Bench38%47.6%
DeepResearch Bench48.3%42.8%
LMArena Search11481199
GDPval43.6%—
Cybench42%—
METR Time Horizons66.8%—
Vending-Bench 2—1,473

Reasoning GPT-5.1 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 31.6 (#70), GPT-5.1: 39.9 (#50)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1GPT-5.1
SimpleBench60%53.2%
Chess Puzzles7%32%
EnigmaEval7.2%11.2%
LMArena Hard Prompts14431457
Mystery Game Puzzles21%19%
DTBench80%90.1%
LMCA37.1%43.9%
Epoch Capabilities Index144.11149.66
ForecastBench6258.1
ARC-AGI-2—17.6%
ARC-AGI-1—72.8%
CritPt—4.9%
EBR-Bench7.9%—
LiveBench Reasoning—95.8%
LiveBench Data Analysis—72.1%
LiveBench—78.8%

Math GPT-5.1 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 22.0 (#267), GPT-5.1: 50.3 (#45)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1GPT-5.1
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202568.9%88.6%
LMArena Math14301446
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)7.2%31%
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)4.2%12.5%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)12.6%—
FrontierMath Tier 42.4%—
Omni-MATH—46.4%
LiveBench Math—94.5%

Knowledge GPT-5.1 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 41.9 (#93), GPT-5.1: 50.5 (#65)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1GPT-5.1
GPQA Diamond77.3%87.6%
Humanity's Last Exam11.5%23.7%
Vectara Hallucination Rate11.8%10.9%
LMArena Expert14391470
SimpleQA Verified—48%
MMLU-Pro—57.9%
Confabulations17.1%—
GPQA (HELM)—44.2%

Multimodal GPT-5.1 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 26.2 (#114), GPT-5.1: 44.0 (#17)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1GPT-5.1
VPCT35%58.7%
LMArena Vision—1250
LMArena Document—1403

Multilingual GPT-5.1 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 52.1 (#90), GPT-5.1: 54.0 (#51)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1GPT-5.1
LMArena Non-English14051431
LMArena Chinese14271495
LMArena French14321451
LMArena German14121439
LMArena Japanese13781453
LMArena Korean13811401
LMArena Russian14211435
LMArena Spanish14481430

Instruction Following GPT-5.1 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 75.8 (#53), GPT-5.1: 84.0 (#1)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1GPT-5.1
LMArena Instruction Following14361442
LiveBench Instruction Following—93.3%
IFEval—93.5%

Long Context GPT-5.1 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 44.5 (#60), GPT-5.1: 47.6 (#14)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1GPT-5.1
LMArena Longer Query14551448
CL-bench—23.7%
CL-bench Life—17.3%

Writing & Preference GPT-5.1 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 62.6 (#70), GPT-5.1: 64.7 (#53)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1GPT-5.1
LMArena Text14191443
LMArena Creative Writing14121427
LMArena Multi-Turn14441449
Short-Story Creative Writing84.7%—
WildBench—86.3%
LiveBench Language—80.2%

Frequently asked questions

Is Claude Opus 4.1 better than GPT-5.1?

GPT-5.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 48.8 to 40.8 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, Claude Opus 4.1 or GPT-5.1?

GPT-5.1 is cheaper. It lists at $1.25 per million input tokens and $10 per million output tokens; Claude Opus 4.1 lists at $15 and $75.

Is Claude Opus 4.1 or GPT-5.1 better for coding?

GPT-5.1 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 46.9 versus 44.3 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-5.1 does, with 400K tokens against 200K.

How many benchmarks do Claude Opus 4.1 and GPT-5.1 share?

39 benchmarks have published results for both models. Claude Opus 4.1 has 48 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5.1 has 63.

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