Model comparison

Claude 3 Opus vs Mistral Small 3.1

Mistral Small 3.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 31.7 to 29.5 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 22 shared benchmarks.

Claude 3 Opus Anthropic

29.5

Rank #310 Confirmed

Mistral Small 3.1 Mistral AI

31.7

Rank #269 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 22 benchmarks with published results for both. Claude 3 Opus scores higher in 5 categories and Mistral Small 3.1 in 4 categories; 6 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in writing & preference, where Claude 3 Opus leads 47.2 to 37.0.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is GPQA Diamond: 47.2% for Claude 3 Opus and 41.9% for Mistral Small 3.1.
  • Mistral Small 3.1 has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

Claude 3 Opus and Mistral Small 3.1 specifications
Claude 3 OpusMistral Small 3.1
ProviderAnthropicMistral AI
Noometry Index29.531.7
Released2024-02-292025-03-17
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window—128K
Max output—102K
Input $ / M tokens—$0.35
Output $ / M tokens—$0.56
Results tracked4628

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Category by category

Coding Mistral Small 3.1 leads

Claude 3 Opus: 32.9 (#267), Mistral Small 3.1: 38.3 (#179)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusMistral Small 3.1
LMArena Coding12641309
WeirdML19.2%—
BigCodeBench Instruct45.5%—
LiveBench Coding38.6%—
BigCodeBench Complete57.4%—
HumanEval+77.4%—
MBPP+73.3%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

Claude 3 Opus: 24.6 (#116), Mistral Small 3.1: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusMistral Small 3.1
Cybench10%—
METR Time Horizons29.5%—

Reasoning Mistral Small 3.1 leads

Claude 3 Opus: 14.6 (#324), Mistral Small 3.1: 19.7 (#254)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusMistral Small 3.1
Chess Puzzles5%1%
LMArena Hard Prompts12451278
Epoch Capabilities Index126.91127.48
SimpleBench23.5%—
EnigmaEval0.8%—
LiveBench Reasoning40.6%—
DTBench61.6%—
LiveBench Data Analysis57.9%—
LMCA17%—
ForecastBench58.4—
LiveBench49.2%—
WinoGrande88.5%—

Math Too close to call

Claude 3 Opus: 14.8 (#299), Mistral Small 3.1: 14.7 (#301)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusMistral Small 3.1
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20254.7%3.9%
LMArena Math12731262
Omni-MATH—24.8%
LiveBench Math43.6%—
MATH Level 537.5%—

Knowledge Claude 3 Opus leads

Claude 3 Opus: 24.5 (#267), Mistral Small 3.1: 22.6 (#271)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusMistral Small 3.1
GPQA Diamond47.2%41.9%
LMArena Expert12231257
SimpleQA Verified12.6%—
MMLU-Pro—61%
Confabulations22.7%—
GPQA (HELM)—39.2%
MMLU84.6%—

Multimodal Mistral Small 3.1 leads

Claude 3 Opus: 27.1 (#116), Mistral Small 3.1: 33.2 (#99)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusMistral Small 3.1
LMArena Vision10231136

Multilingual Too close to call

Claude 3 Opus: 41.4 (#207), Mistral Small 3.1: 41.2 (#209)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusMistral Small 3.1
LMArena Non-English12581255
LMArena Chinese12481253
LMArena French12751273
LMArena German12581266
LMArena Japanese12041208
LMArena Korean11871206
LMArena Russian12801263
LMArena Spanish12461283

Instruction Following Too close to call

Claude 3 Opus: 64.1 (#228), Mistral Small 3.1: 63.6 (#230)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusMistral Small 3.1
LMArena Instruction Following12481264
LiveBench Instruction Following63.9%—
IFEval—75%

Long Context Mistral Small 3.1 leads

Claude 3 Opus: 38.2 (#202), Mistral Small 3.1: 39.5 (#178)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusMistral Small 3.1
LMArena Longer Query12591299

Writing & Preference Claude 3 Opus leads

Claude 3 Opus: 47.2 (#213), Mistral Small 3.1: 37.0 (#259)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusMistral Small 3.1
LMArena Text12621277
LMArena Creative Writing12351253
LMArena Multi-Turn12751270
EQ-Bench Creative Writing—761
WildBench—78.8%
LiveBench Language50.4%—

Frequently asked questions

Is Claude 3 Opus better than Mistral Small 3.1?

Mistral Small 3.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 31.7 to 29.5 on the Noometry Index.

Is Claude 3 Opus or Mistral Small 3.1 better for coding?

Mistral Small 3.1 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 38.3 versus 32.9 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do Claude 3 Opus and Mistral Small 3.1 share?

22 benchmarks have published results for both models. Claude 3 Opus has 46 scored results on Noometry and Mistral Small 3.1 has 28.

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