Model comparison

Claude 3 Opus vs Falcon-40B

Claude 3 Opus has enough public results to be ranked (#300); Falcon-40B does not yet, so treat this comparison as directional.

Last verified . 3 shared benchmarks.

Summary

  • They share 3 benchmarks with published results for both.
  • Falcon-40B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

Claude 3 Opus and Falcon-40B specifications
Claude 3 OpusFalcon-40B
ProviderAnthropicTechnology Innovation Institute
Noometry Index29.3—
Released2024-02-292023-03-15
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window——
Max output——
Input $ / M tokens——
Output $ / M tokens——
Results tracked4612

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Category by category

Coding Not comparable

Claude 3 Opus: 32.4 (#261), Falcon-40B: —

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusFalcon-40B
WeirdML19.2%—
BigCodeBench Instruct45.5%—
LiveBench Coding38.6%—
LMArena Coding1264—
BigCodeBench Complete57.4%—
HumanEval+77.4%—
MBPP+73.3%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

Claude 3 Opus: 24.3 (#110), Falcon-40B: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusFalcon-40B
Cybench10%—
METR Time Horizons29.5%—

Reasoning Not comparable

Claude 3 Opus: 14.2 (#318), Falcon-40B: —

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusFalcon-40B
Epoch Capabilities Index126.91104.04
WinoGrande88.5%76.9%
SimpleBench23.5%—
Chess Puzzles5%—
EnigmaEval0.8%—
LiveBench Reasoning40.6%—
LMArena Hard Prompts1246—
DTBench61.6%—
LiveBench Data Analysis57.9%—
LMCA17%—
BIG-Bench Hard—37.1%
ForecastBench58.4—
HellaSwag—85.3%
LAMBADA—77.3%
LiveBench49.2%—
PIQA—83%

Math Not comparable

Claude 3 Opus: 13.9 (#293), Falcon-40B: —

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusFalcon-40B
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20254.7%—
LiveBench Math43.6%—
LMArena Math1273—
MATH Level 537.5%—
GSM8K—33.8%

Knowledge Not comparable

Claude 3 Opus: 24.5 (#262), Falcon-40B: —

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusFalcon-40B
MMLU84.6%56.9%
GPQA Diamond47.2%—
SimpleQA Verified12.6%—
Confabulations22.7%—
LMArena Expert1223—
ARC (AI2) Challenge—61.9%
BoolQ—83.1%
OpenBookQA—56.6%
TriviaQA—79.9%

Multimodal Not comparable

Claude 3 Opus: 26.6 (#112), Falcon-40B: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusFalcon-40B
LMArena Vision1023—

Multilingual Not comparable

Claude 3 Opus: 41.6 (#202), Falcon-40B: —

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusFalcon-40B
LMArena Non-English1258—
LMArena Chinese1248—
LMArena French1274—
LMArena German1258—
LMArena Japanese1204—
LMArena Korean1187—
LMArena Russian1280—
LMArena Spanish1246—

Instruction Following Not comparable

Claude 3 Opus: 64.3 (#223), Falcon-40B: —

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusFalcon-40B
LiveBench Instruction Following63.9%—
LMArena Instruction Following1248—

Long Context Not comparable

Claude 3 Opus: 38.2 (#197), Falcon-40B: —

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusFalcon-40B
LMArena Longer Query1259—

Writing & Preference Not comparable

Claude 3 Opus: 47.4 (#208), Falcon-40B: —

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusFalcon-40B
LMArena Text1262—
LMArena Creative Writing1235—
LMArena Multi-Turn1275—
LiveBench Language50.4%—

Frequently asked questions

Is Claude 3 Opus better than Falcon-40B?

Claude 3 Opus has enough public results to be ranked (#300); Falcon-40B does not yet, so treat this comparison as directional.

How many benchmarks do Claude 3 Opus and Falcon-40B share?

3 benchmarks have published results for both models. Claude 3 Opus has 46 scored results on Noometry and Falcon-40B has 12.

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