Model comparison

Claude 3.5 Sonnet vs GPT-5.3 Codex

GPT-5.3 Codex is the stronger model overall, scoring 45.8 to 34.6 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 3 shared benchmarks.

Claude 3.5 Sonnet Anthropic

34.6

Rank #231 Confirmed

GPT-5.3 Codex OpenAI

45.8

Rank #69 Reported

Summary

  • They share 3 benchmarks with published results for both. Claude 3.5 Sonnet scores higher in 0 categories and GPT-5.3 Codex in 2 categories; 2 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in agentic & tool use, where GPT-5.3 Codex leads 48.0 to 32.3.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is WeirdML: 40% for Claude 3.5 Sonnet and 79.3% for GPT-5.3 Codex.

Side by side

Claude 3.5 Sonnet and GPT-5.3 Codex specifications
Claude 3.5 SonnetGPT-5.3 Codex
ProviderAnthropicOpenAI
Noometry Index34.645.8
Released2024-06-202026-02-05
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window—400K
Max output—128K
Input $ / M tokens—$1.75
Output $ / M tokens—$14
Results tracked608

Sponsored placements are available on pages like this one. Advertise on Noometry

Category by category

Coding GPT-5.3 Codex leads

Claude 3.5 Sonnet: 39.0 (#165), GPT-5.3 Codex: 48.6 (#56)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3.5 SonnetGPT-5.3 Codex
WeirdML40%79.3%
SWE-bench Verified—74.8%
Aider Polyglot51.6%—
LMArena WebDev—1409
GSO4.6%—
BigCodeBench Instruct46.8%—
LiveBench Coding67.1%—
LMArena Coding1342—
BigCodeBench Complete58.6%—
CadEval48%—
ALE-Bench—1,655
HumanEval+81.7%—
MBPP+74.3%—

Agentic & Tool Use GPT-5.3 Codex leads

Claude 3.5 Sonnet: 32.3 (#67), GPT-5.3 Codex: 48.0 (#9)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3.5 SonnetGPT-5.3 Codex
METR Time Horizons45.2%74.5%
Terminal-Bench—78.4%
TheAgentCompany24%—
Cybench17.5%—
BALROG32.6%—
Vending-Bench 2—5,940

Reasoning Not comparable

Claude 3.5 Sonnet: 23.1 (#183), GPT-5.3 Codex: —

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3.5 SonnetGPT-5.3 Codex
Epoch Capabilities Index133.55156.77
SimpleBench41.4%—
EnigmaEval0.9%—
LiveBench Reasoning56.7%—
LMArena Hard Prompts1305—
DTBench67.8%—
LiveBench Data Analysis55%—
ForecastBench60.7—
LiveBench59%—

Math Not comparable

Claude 3.5 Sonnet: 19.2 (#288), GPT-5.3 Codex: —

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3.5 SonnetGPT-5.3 Codex
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20258.5%—
Omni-MATH27.6%—
LiveBench Math52.3%—
LMArena Math1307—
MATH Level 556.9%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)2.1%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)0%—

Knowledge Not comparable

Claude 3.5 Sonnet: 28.6 (#245), GPT-5.3 Codex: —

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3.5 SonnetGPT-5.3 Codex
GPQA Diamond55.3%—
Humanity's Last Exam4.1%—
MMLU-Pro77.7%—
Confabulations19.9%—
GPQA (HELM)56.5%—
LMArena Expert1265—
MMLU87.3%—

Multimodal Not comparable

Claude 3.5 Sonnet: 26.5 (#120), GPT-5.3 Codex: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3.5 SonnetGPT-5.3 Codex
LMArena Vision1125—
Video-MME60%—
GeoBench62%—
VPCT33%—

Multilingual Not comparable

Claude 3.5 Sonnet: 43.2 (#185), GPT-5.3 Codex: —

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3.5 SonnetGPT-5.3 Codex
LMArena Non-English1283—
LMArena Chinese1272—
LMArena French1305—
LMArena German1297—
LMArena Japanese1234—
LMArena Korean1200—
LMArena Russian1306—
LMArena Spanish1290—

Instruction Following Not comparable

Claude 3.5 Sonnet: 68.8 (#182), GPT-5.3 Codex: —

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3.5 SonnetGPT-5.3 Codex
LiveBench Instruction Following69.3%—
IFEval85.5%—
LMArena Instruction Following1297—

Long Context Not comparable

Claude 3.5 Sonnet: 39.9 (#167), GPT-5.3 Codex: —

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3.5 SonnetGPT-5.3 Codex
LMArena Longer Query1311—

Writing & Preference Not comparable

Claude 3.5 Sonnet: 52.9 (#164), GPT-5.3 Codex: —

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3.5 SonnetGPT-5.3 Codex
LMArena Text1298—
LMArena Creative Writing1292—
Short-Story Creative Writing80.3%—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1451—
WildBench79.2%—
LMArena Multi-Turn1326—
LiveBench Language53.8%—

Frequently asked questions

Is Claude 3.5 Sonnet better than GPT-5.3 Codex?

GPT-5.3 Codex is the stronger model overall, scoring 45.8 to 34.6 on the Noometry Index.

Is Claude 3.5 Sonnet or GPT-5.3 Codex better for coding?

GPT-5.3 Codex scores higher on coding benchmarks: 48.6 versus 39.0 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do Claude 3.5 Sonnet and GPT-5.3 Codex share?

3 benchmarks have published results for both models. Claude 3.5 Sonnet has 60 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5.3 Codex has 8.

Related comparisons

Go deeper