Model comparison

Claude 2 vs gpt-oss-20b

gpt-oss-20b is the stronger model overall, scoring 32.5 to 25.0 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 4 shared benchmarks.

Claude 2 Anthropic

25.0

Rank #346 Reported

gpt-oss-20b OpenAI

32.5

Rank #255 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 4 benchmarks with published results for both. Claude 2 scores higher in 1 category and gpt-oss-20b in 2 categories; 3 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where gpt-oss-20b leads 39.4 to 9.3.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 2.5% for Claude 2 and 65.3% for gpt-oss-20b.
  • gpt-oss-20b has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

Claude 2 and gpt-oss-20b specifications
Claude 2gpt-oss-20b
ProviderAnthropicOpenAI
Noometry Index25.032.5
Released2023-07-112025-08-05
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window—131K
Max output—16K
Input $ / M tokens—$0.018
Output $ / M tokens—$0.09
Results tracked834

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Category by category

Coding Not comparable

Claude 2: —, gpt-oss-20b: 37.6 (#192)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 2gpt-oss-20b
SciCode—34.4%
WeirdML—40.9%
LMArena Coding—1306
ALE-Bench—566.05
HumanEval+61.6%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

Claude 2: —, gpt-oss-20b: 9.3 (#154)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 2gpt-oss-20b
Terminal-Bench—3.4%

Reasoning Claude 2 leads

Claude 2: 21.7 (#216), gpt-oss-20b: 19.3 (#261)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 2gpt-oss-20b
DTBench51.9%68%
Epoch Capabilities Index120.13137.82
Kagi LLM Benchmark—53.2%
CritPt—1.4%
Chess Puzzles—4%
LMArena Hard Prompts—1274
LMCA—14.5%

Math gpt-oss-20b leads

Claude 2: 9.3 (#320), gpt-oss-20b: 39.4 (#103)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 2gpt-oss-20b
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20252.5%65.3%
Omni-MATH—56.5%
LMArena Math—1317
MATH Level 511.7%—

Knowledge gpt-oss-20b leads

Claude 2: 16.9 (#287), gpt-oss-20b: 34.6 (#195)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 2gpt-oss-20b
GPQA Diamond34.7%60.8%
MMLU-Pro—74%
GPQA (HELM)—59.4%
LMArena Expert—1258
MMLU78.5%—
TriviaQA87.5%—

Multilingual Not comparable

Claude 2: —, gpt-oss-20b: 42.2 (#197)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 2gpt-oss-20b
LMArena Non-English—1268
LMArena Chinese—1314
LMArena German—1255
LMArena Japanese—1244
LMArena Korean—1236
LMArena Russian—1278
LMArena Spanish—1267

Instruction Following Not comparable

Claude 2: —, gpt-oss-20b: 61.8 (#240)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 2gpt-oss-20b
IFEval—73.2%
LMArena Instruction Following—1236

Long Context Not comparable

Claude 2: —, gpt-oss-20b: 37.9 (#209)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 2gpt-oss-20b
LMArena Longer Query—1250

Writing & Preference Not comparable

Claude 2: —, gpt-oss-20b: 35.5 (#265)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 2gpt-oss-20b
LMArena Text—1287
LMArena Creative Writing—1201
EQ-Bench Creative Writing—666
WildBench—73.7%
LMArena Multi-Turn—1268

Frequently asked questions

Is Claude 2 better than gpt-oss-20b?

gpt-oss-20b is the stronger model overall, scoring 32.5 to 25.0 on the Noometry Index.

How many benchmarks do Claude 2 and gpt-oss-20b share?

4 benchmarks have published results for both models. Claude 2 has 8 scored results on Noometry and gpt-oss-20b has 34.

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