Model comparison

Amazon Nova Micro vs GPT-4.1 mini

GPT-4.1 mini is the stronger model overall, scoring 33.6 to 30.4 on the Noometry Index. Amazon Nova Micro costs 11× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-4.1 mini's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 23 shared benchmarks.

Amazon Nova Micro Amazon

30.4

Rank #294 Confirmed

GPT-4.1 mini OpenAI

33.6

Rank #240 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 23 benchmarks with published results for both. Amazon Nova Micro scores higher in 3 categories and GPT-4.1 mini in 6 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in instruction following, where GPT-4.1 mini leads 73.7 to 56.3.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard: 22.3% for Amazon Nova Micro and 50.5% for GPT-4.1 mini.
  • Amazon Nova Micro is cheaper at $0.035 / $0.14 per million input/output tokens, against $0.40 / $1.60 for GPT-4.1 mini.
  • GPT-4.1 mini accepts more context: 1.05M tokens versus 128K.

Side by side

Amazon Nova Micro and GPT-4.1 mini specifications
Amazon Nova MicroGPT-4.1 mini
ProviderAmazonOpenAI
Noometry Index30.433.6
Released2024-12-032025-04-14
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window128K1.05M
Max output10K33K
Input $ / M tokens$0.035$0.40
Output $ / M tokens$0.14$1.60
Results tracked3247

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Category by category

Coding Too close to call

Amazon Nova Micro: 30.5 (#295), GPT-4.1 mini: 30.6 (#293)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkAmazon Nova MicroGPT-4.1 mini
LMArena Coding12181367
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)—23.9%
Aider Polyglot—32.4%
SciCode—40.4%
WeirdML—37.6%
BigCodeBench Instruct—48.9%
LiveBench Coding20.2%—
CadEval—16%

Agentic & Tool Use GPT-4.1 mini leads

Amazon Nova Micro: 22.1 (#132), GPT-4.1 mini: 33.3 (#55)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkAmazon Nova MicroGPT-4.1 mini
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard22.3%50.5%

Reasoning Amazon Nova Micro leads

Amazon Nova Micro: 17.4 (#294), GPT-4.1 mini: 10.8 (#340)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkAmazon Nova MicroGPT-4.1 mini
LMArena Hard Prompts11911349
ARC-AGI-2—0%
Kagi LLM Benchmark—48.6%
ARC-AGI-1—3.5%
CritPt—0%
Chess Puzzles—7%
LiveBench Reasoning25.1%—
Mystery Game Puzzles—7%
DTBench—68.8%
LiveBench Data Analysis34%—
LMCA—21.1%
Epoch Capabilities Index—135.01
LiveBench29.6%—

Math Amazon Nova Micro leads

Amazon Nova Micro: 26.9 (#254), GPT-4.1 mini: 24.1 (#270)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkAmazon Nova MicroGPT-4.1 mini
Omni-MATH21.4%49.1%
LMArena Math12061343
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)—6.7%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025—44.7%
LiveBench Math34.5%—
MATH Level 5—87.3%
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)—4.5%

Knowledge GPT-4.1 mini leads

Amazon Nova Micro: 29.6 (#237), GPT-4.1 mini: 34.7 (#194)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkAmazon Nova MicroGPT-4.1 mini
MMLU-Pro51.1%78.3%
GPQA (HELM)38.3%61.4%
LMArena Expert11841338
GPQA Diamond—65.8%
SimpleQA Verified—12.7%
Vectara Hallucination Rate5.5%—
MMLU70.8%—

Multimodal Not comparable

Amazon Nova Micro: —, GPT-4.1 mini: 35.8 (#82)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkAmazon Nova MicroGPT-4.1 mini
LMArena Vision—1181

Multilingual GPT-4.1 mini leads

Amazon Nova Micro: 36.5 (#239), GPT-4.1 mini: 45.7 (#166)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkAmazon Nova MicroGPT-4.1 mini
LMArena Non-English11861318
LMArena Chinese12091329
LMArena French12381358
LMArena German11921351
LMArena Japanese11541290
LMArena Korean11501298
LMArena Russian11851324
LMArena Spanish12251319

Instruction Following GPT-4.1 mini leads

Amazon Nova Micro: 56.3 (#272), GPT-4.1 mini: 73.7 (#118)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkAmazon Nova MicroGPT-4.1 mini
IFEval76%90.4%
LMArena Instruction Following11741333
LiveBench Instruction Following48%—

Long Context Amazon Nova Micro leads

Amazon Nova Micro: 36.5 (#229), GPT-4.1 mini: 31.8 (#275)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkAmazon Nova MicroGPT-4.1 mini
LMArena Longer Query12051344
Fiction.LiveBench—44.4%

Writing & Preference GPT-4.1 mini leads

Amazon Nova Micro: 39.5 (#247), GPT-4.1 mini: 48.6 (#199)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkAmazon Nova MicroGPT-4.1 mini
LMArena Text12081340
LMArena Creative Writing11721300
WildBench74.3%83.8%
LMArena Multi-Turn11781354
EQ-Bench Creative Writing—1147
LiveBench Language15.8%—

Frequently asked questions

Is Amazon Nova Micro better than GPT-4.1 mini?

GPT-4.1 mini is the stronger model overall, scoring 33.6 to 30.4 on the Noometry Index. Amazon Nova Micro costs 11× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-4.1 mini's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, Amazon Nova Micro or GPT-4.1 mini?

Amazon Nova Micro is cheaper. It lists at $0.035 per million input tokens and $0.14 per million output tokens; GPT-4.1 mini lists at $0.40 and $1.60.

Is Amazon Nova Micro or GPT-4.1 mini better for coding?

They score almost the same on coding (30.5 vs 30.6); test both on your own repository before choosing.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-4.1 mini does, with 1.05M tokens against 128K.

How many benchmarks do Amazon Nova Micro and GPT-4.1 mini share?

23 benchmarks have published results for both models. Amazon Nova Micro has 32 scored results on Noometry and GPT-4.1 mini has 47.

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